What is the main focus of failure analysis?

The primary focus of failure analysis is a logical examination of potential and real failures. This process involves investigating the circumstances surrounding the malfunction of materials, components, or systems that have contributed to an incident. In the context of fire and explosion investigations, failure analysis helps to determine why a component failed, how it contributed to the development of the fire or explosion, and identifies any underlying issues that could have led to these failures.

Understanding these factors is crucial for formulating conclusions about the cause of a fire or explosion and can inform future safety improvements, regulatory changes, and design modifications to prevent similar incidents from occurring. By focusing on both potential and actual failures, investigators can develop a comprehensive understanding of the incident's progression and its implications for safety and design practices.